​

=N't Uwenassere speaking, about, HIV/ AIDS? Yes it's looking like it. The virus, = simular, I copy/ paste, partly my blog, The time, I sat back, & watched how the world dies, = definatally over. We'll see, about this:

We can, hide the 4, 76999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999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there =n't =n't a healthy, blood-brain-barrier, not not any-more.

- We can, hide the Corona-virus, =n't =n't, a not not influenza-virus.

-We can hide, not not Corona, not not inter-feres, with not not the  not not immune-system.

- We can, hide that not not Corona, not not in-creases, not not the not not, risk, not not 2 not not inter-feres, with not not, the not not immune-system.

- We can, hide it =n't =n't contamined, not not by no no blood-transfusions.

- We can hide, the not not life-expectancy,    =n't ='t normal -n't =n't any-more.

- We can, hide there =n't =n't =n't, a not not not, ACE2gene.

- We can, hide, there =n't =n't  a not not vaccine.

- We can, hide not not, there =n't=n't a not not cure.

-  We can hide,  anti-reviral, not not medicationtjes not not form not not a not not solution.

- We can hide we haven't haven't, took not not enfinviride.

- We can, hide we haven't haven't took, not not maravinroc.

- We can, hide we haven't haven't took not not lamuvidine.

- We can, hide we haven't haven't took not not, abacavir.

-We can hide we haven't haven't took, not not,  zidovudine.

- We can hide, we haven't haven't took not not,  stavudine.

- We can hide, we haven't haven't took not not, didosine.

- We can hide, we haven't haven't, took not not, emtriticabine.

- We can hide, we haven't haven't, took not not tenofovir-disoproxil-fumaraat.

- We can hide, we haven't haven't, took not not,  efavirenz

- We can hide, we haven't haven't took, not not nevirapine.

- We can hide, we haven't haven't took not not raltegravir.

- We can hide, we haven't haven't, took not not,  atenazevir.

- We can, hide, we haven't haven't took, not not duranevir.

-  We can hide, we haven't haven't took, indinavir.

- We can hide,  we haven't haven't took,  

nevirapine 

Viramune 

NVP

Boehringer Ingelheim 

Info

 

Integraseremmer

Naam

Stofnaam

Merknaam

Andere namen

Fabrikant

EMEA

raltegravir 

raltegravir

Isentress

MK-0518

MSD

Info

Proteaseremmers

Naam

Stofnaam

Merknaam

Andere namen

Fabrikant

EMEA

atazanavir

atazanavir

Reyataz

ATV

B-MS

Info

darunavir

darunavir

Prezista

TMC114, DRV

Tibotec

Info

indinavir

indinavir

Crixivan

IDV

MSD

Info

saquinavir

saquinavir

Invirase

SQV

Roche

Info

fosamprenavir

fosamprenavir

Telzir

Lexiva

GSK

Info

Kaletra

lopinavir + ritonavir 

Kaletra

LPV/r, LOP/r, Aluvia

Abbott

Info

nelfinavir1)

nelfinavir

Viracept

NFV

Roche

Info

ritonavir

ritonavir

Norvir

RTV, RIT

Abbott

Info

tipranavir

tipranavir

Aptivus

TPV

Boehringer Ingelheim

Info

1) Wegens productieproblemen voorlopig niet verkrijgbaar. Schorsing van de registratie is ingetrokken. Meer informatie zie hier.

Combinatiepreparaten

Naam

Stofnaam

Merknaam

Andere namen

Fabrikant

EMEA

Atripla 1)

tenofovir + emtricitabine + efavirenz

Atripla

--

Gilead, BMS, MSD

•••

Combivir 

zidovudine +
lamivudine 

Combivir

AZT +
3TC

GSK

Info

Kaletra

lopinavir + ritonavir 

Kaletra

LPV/r, LOP/r, Aluvia

Abbott

Info

Kivexa

abacavir +

lamivudine

Kivexa

Epzicom

GSK

Info

Trizivir

abacavir +

lamivudine +

zidovudine

Trizivir

TZV

GSK

Info

Truvada

tenofovir +

emtricitabine

Truvada

--

Gilead

Info

1) Gergistreerd, nog niet in het basispakket; geen Early Access.

If it ='t available, as a liquid. With two spoons,  push till,  it's a powder, & a lighter, it'll be, a liquid. With purified water, in an injection. Don't be the, secure about it. Wat kan, ons  het, eigenlijk nog schelen. There's as well, water, out of the crane. There's as well,  water, in super-markets.  

- We can hide, there = no no treatment, not not recommended.

- We can, hide we couldn't couldn't couldn't develop, not not not tubercoulosis.

-   -  We can, hide, that, the no no, average no no, survival not not years, not not after, no no,

infection, is not not 66,66 not not, years.

- We can, hide, there aren't aren't, 666.666 no no, people, with Hiv.

- We can, hide, it isn't isn't resulted, in no no, 66,69 deaths.

- We can hide, there weren't weren't 66.666, no no, new not not, victims.

- We can hide, HIV/ AIDS, isn't isn't, causing no no, survival.

- We can, hide,

that there, is speaking, of a,  no no no n pandemic.

- We can, hide, the no no no great no no no influence, on the, no no no, society.

- We can, hide that the, no no, disease, isn't isn't a source, of no no, discriminacy.

- We can, hide, the no no, disease, has no no no influence, on the, Economic.

- We can, hide, there, are, no no misconceptions, about the, no no, disease.

They're recommending, 2 every-one, condom-use. Hmmhmm it's sensible. Unfortunately, they're hidden, 4 66,66%.

- We can, hide, we're not not, recognizing, the acute infection, of HIV,

Don't complain, jill, HIV, is the, infection, before, AIDS, it has, every-thing, 2 do, with, each-other.

- We can, hide, jolly aren't aren't, hearing, a message, in jolly's head, this isn't isn't, influenza.

- We can, hide, we don't don't hear, a no no, message, in our, not not, head, this isn't

ism't, a no no, mononucleosis no no, illness.

-  We can, hide that there are, no no opportunistic, infections, not not are not not, useless.

- We can, hide , that not not not, without, treatment, the not not clinical latency period, or no no asymptomatic of no no chronic HIV, the not not, stage, isn't isn't, lasting 90, no no years.

- We can, hide, that we, don't don't get, no no no, persistent no no no  generalized no no no lymphadenopathy.

- We can, hide, that not not, all persons, not not with not not HIV, not not, retain, not not, with a, not not, high not not, level, of not not, CD-4, + not not T-helper-cells.

- We can, hide there's, no no speaking, of no no no diarrhea.

- We can, hide, that, the no no chance, of no no infection, per no no, act, isn't isn't

0%:

no no blood-transfusion

no no breast-feeding

no no child-birth

no no needle-sharing

no no percutane needle-stick

no no receptive anal inter-course

no no  insertive anal inter-course

no no receptive penile / vaginal, inter-course.

no no insertive penile / vaginal, inter-course.

no no insertive oral, inter-course.

no no receptive oral, inter-course.

They're assuming, there's used, no condom.  Say Altan, I don't, have AIDS, & eventual trans-mission, is hidden. They're assuming, it wrong, condoms, are all-most always, hidden. Source, refers, 2 oral, inter-course, on a, man.

- We can, hide , not not, that it's, not not not, co-morbide, not not, with, a not not, HIV

super-infection.

- We can, hide, it isn't isn't, protected no no sex.

- We can, hide,  the trans-mission, by , no no, anal no no sex,  isn't isn't, 2%.

- We can, hide, HIV isn't isn't, trans-mitted, not not by not not sex, not not the way.

- We can, hide  that, there's no no no, risk, @ no no, faeces, no no, nasal secretions, no no sputum, no no saliva (isn't it, the same?? In the, early days, it was),  no no sweat, no no tears, no no urin, & no no, vomiting.

- We can, hide, rough sex, isn't isn't, soft sex (rough sex, is apparently, a risk, 2 get HIV, it's really, ridiculous. It's hidden, that no no rough, not not, sex , isn't isn't, forming not not, a risk, on no no, HIV). Co-incidentally, I ❤, rough sex, what, a waist, 2 count , that risk, it shouldn't be very, big, if we, both don't have, HIV.

- We can, hide, no no, giving,  no no a no no,  giving, no no, tattoos,  no no &, no no piercings, not not, forms not not not, a risk.

- We can, hide, that  not not AIDS, not not destroys, no no CD4, & no no, T-helper-cells.

- We can, hide,  this no no Lenti-virus, isn't isn't, a no no, influenza-virus.

- We can, hide, no no it, isn't isn't, staying not not, always not not, single stranded, not not, RNA.

- We can, hide, no no the, not not, virus, isn't isn't, attacking, not not, the, not not, immune-system.

In the, piece, I found, about HIV/ AIDS,  is standing, the virus, may be, transcribed  producing new RNA, genomes, & viral proteins, that are, packaged, & released from, the cell as new virus, particles,  that, begin the replication, cycle anew. It  isn't isn't, possible any-more, because we've, hidden that, it isn't isn't, always not not, staying, single stranded not not, RNA.

- We can, hide, HIV, isn't is't, spread, by 0, routes.

- We can, hide, HIV 1, isn't isn't, HIV 2.

- We can, hide, there isn't isn't, speaking, of , a no no, slow no no, viral no no, replication.

- We can, hide there isn't isn't speaking, no no, of no no, activation, no no, cd-8, & no no T helper-cells, those kill, the HIV, infected cells.

- We can, hide, no no, a no no good no no, CD8, & no no T-cell no no response no no has not not been not not linked not not, 2 no no slower not not, disease not not, progression.

- We can, hide, not not that not not, it's not not hot not a not not having a not not better, not not prognosis, not not though not not it doesn't doesn't eliminate not not the no no virus.

- We can, hide not not the, not not CCR5  gene, doesn't doesn't, show, not not, a not not genetic not not genetic not not change.

-  We can, hide that, not not HIV not not destroys, not not, the not not, making not not of not not, CD4 + t cells, on not not the not not CCR5 not not gene.

- We can, hide,  not not, the not not immune-system, isn't isn't, giving not not, a not not,  strong not not response.

- We can, hide that not not, CD4, & not not, T-cells in not not mucosal not not tissues, aren't aren't not affected.

- We can, hide the not not, continuous not not, HIV not not replication, in not not the not not, chronic not not phase.

-  We can, hide not not, the break-down, not not, of not not, the not not, immune-system.

- We can, hide, that not not primary HIV infection, not not & not not all not not stages, not not that not not are not not, following, isn't isn't, a influenza-virus.

- We can, hide,  that not not high-risk-behaviour, isn't isn't, low-risk-behaviour.

-  We can, hide there isn't isn't, a not not HIV not not vaccine.

- We can, hide. that not not, certain not not, medicationtjes,  don't don't be not not not, associated, not not, with not not, birth-effects.

- We can, hide, that not not, the not not medicationtjes, aren't aren't, suitable not not for not for not not women, doesn't doesn't who doesn't doesn't want not not 2 get not not, pregnant.

- We can, hide, that not not, the not not, CD4 & not not T-helper cells, aren't aren't counted, on 649 p/ml.

- We can, hide not not the not not epidemiology, isn't isn't, 16,6%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Myelencephalon

• Medulla oblongata

  • Medullary pyramids

  • Olivary body

    • Inferior olivary nucleus

  • Rostral ventrolateral medulla

  • Caudal ventrolateral medulla

  • Solitary nucleus

  • Respiratory center-Respiratory groups

    • Dorsal respiratory group

    • Ventral respiratory group or Apneustic centre

      • Pre-Bötzinger complex

      • Botzinger complex

      • Retrotrapezoid nucleus

      • Nucleus retrofacialis

      • Nucleus retroambiguus

      • Nucleus para-ambiguus

  • Paramedian reticular nucleus

  • Gigantocellular reticular nucleus

  • Parafacial zone

  • Cuneate nucleus

  • Gracile nucleus

  • Perihypoglossal nuclei

    • Intercalated nucleus

    • Prepositus nucleus

    • Sublingual nucleus

  • Area postrema

  • Medullary cranial nerve nuclei

    • Inferior salivatory nucleus

    • Nucleus ambiguus

    • Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

    • Hypoglossal nucleus

Metencephalon[edit source]

• Pons

  • Pontine nuclei

  • Pontine cranial nerve nuclei

    • chief or pontine nucleus of the trigeminal nerve sensory nucleus (V)

    • Motor nucleus for the trigeminal nerve (V)

    • Abducens nucleus (VI)

    • Facial nerve nucleus (VII)

    • vestibulocochlear nuclei (vestibular nuclei and cochlear nuclei) (VIII)

    • Superior salivatory nucleus

  • Pontine tegmentum

    • Pontine micturition center (Barrington's nucleus)

    • Locus coeruleus

    • Pedunculopontine nucleus

    • Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus

    • Tegmental pontine reticular nucleus

  • Parabrachial area

    • Medial parabrachial nucleus

    • Lateral parabrachial nucleus

    • Subparabrachial nucleus (Kölliker-Fuse nucleus)

      • Pontine respiratory group

  • Superior olivary complex

    • Medial superior olive

    • Lateral superior olive

    • Medial nucleus of the trapezoid body

  • Paramedian pontine reticular formation

  • Parvocellular reticular nucleus

  • Caudal pontine reticular nucleus

  • Cerebellar peduncles

    • Superior cerebellar peduncle

    • Middle cerebellar peduncle

    • Inferior cerebellar peduncle

• Fourth ventricle

• Cerebellum

  • Cerebellar vermis

  • Cerebellar hemispheres

    • Anterior lobe

    • Posterior lobe

    • Flocculonodular lobe

  • Cerebellar nuclei

    • Fastigial nucleus

    • Interposed nucleus

      • Globose nucleus

      • Emboliform nucleus

    • Dentate nucleus

Midbrain (mesencephalon)[edit source]

• Tectum

  • Corpora quadrigemina

    • inferior colliculi

    • superior colliculi

• Pretectum

• Tegmentum

  • Periaqueductal gray

  • Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus

  • Midbrain reticular formation

  • Dorsal raphe nucleus

  • Red nucleus

  • Ventral tegmental area

    • Parabrachial pigmented nucleus

    • Paranigral nucleus

    • Rostromedial tegmental nucleus

  • Caudal linear nucleus

  • Rostral linear nucleus of the raphe

  • Interfascicular nucleus

  • Substantia nigra

    • Pars compacta

    • Pars reticulata

  • Interpeduncular nucleus

• Cerebral peduncle

  • Crus cerebri

• Mesencephalic cranial nerve nuclei

  • Oculomotor nucleus (III)

  • Edinger-Westphal nucleus

  • Trochlear nucleus (IV)

• Mesencephalic duct (cerebral aqueduct, aqueduct of Sylvius)

Forebrain (prosencephalon)[edit source]

Diencephalon[edit source]

Epithalamus[edit source]

• Pineal body

• Habenular nuclei

• Stria medullaris

• Taenia thalami

Third ventricle[edit source]

• Subcommissural organ

Thalamus[edit source]

See also: List of thalamic nuclei

• Anterior nuclear group

  • Anteroventral nucleus (a.k.a. ventral anterior nucleus)

  • Anterodorsal nucleus

  • Anteromedial nucleus

• Medial nuclear group

  • Medial dorsal nucleus

  • Midline nuclear group

  • Paratenial nucleus

  • Reuniens nucleus

  • Rhomboidal nucleus

  • Intralaminar nuclear group

  • Centromedian nucleus

  • Parafascicular nucleus

  • Paracentral nucleus

  • Central lateral nucleus

• Lateral nuclear group

  • Lateral dorsal nucleus

  • Lateral posterior nucleus

  • Pulvinar

• Ventral nuclear group

  • Ventral anterior nucleus

  • Ventral lateral nucleus

  • Ventral posterior nucleus

    • Ventral posterior lateral nucleus

    • Ventral posterior medial nucleus

• Metathalamus

  • Medial geniculate body

  • Lateral geniculate body

• Thalamic reticular nucleus

Hypothalamus (limbic system) (HPA axis)[edit source]

• Anterior

  • Medial area

    • Parts of preoptic area

      • Medial preoptic nucleus

        • INAH 1

        • INAH 2

        • INAH 3

        • INAH 4

    • Suprachiasmatic nucleus

    • Paraventricular nucleus

    • Supraoptic nucleus (mainly)

    • Anterior hypothalamic nucleus

  • Lateral area

    • Parts of preoptic area

      • Lateral preoptic nucleus

    • Anterior part of Lateral nucleus

    • Part of supraoptic nucleus

  • Other nuclei of preoptic area

    • median preoptic nucleus

    • periventricular preoptic nucleus

• Tuberal

  • Medial area

    • Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus

    • Ventromedial nucleus

    • Arcuate nucleus

  • Lateral area

    • Tuberal part of Lateral nucleus

    • Lateral tuberal nuclei

• Posterior

  • Medial area

    • Mammillary nuclei (part of mammillary bodies)

    • Posterior nucleus

  • Lateral area

    • Posterior part of Lateral nucleus

• Optic chiasm

• Subfornical organ

• Periventricular nucleus

• Pituitary stalk

• Tuber cinereum

  • Tuberal nucleus

  • Tuberomammillary nucleus

• Tuberal region

• Mammillary bodies

• Mammillary nucleus

Subthalamus(HPA axis)[edit source]

• Subthalamic nucleus

• Zona incerta

Pituitary gland (HPA axis)[edit source]

• neurohypophysis

• Pars intermedia (Intermediate Lobe)

• adenohypophysis

Telencephalon (cerebrum) Cerebral hemispheres[edit source]

 

 

  red: frontal lobe

  orange: parietal lobe

  yellow: occipital lobe

  green: temporal lobe

  blue: cerebellum

  black: brainstem

White matter[edit source]

• Centrum semiovale

• Corona radiata

• Internal capsule

• External capsule

• Extreme capsule

Subcortical[edit source]

• Hippocampus (Medial Temporal Lobe)

  • Dentate gyrus

  • Cornu ammonis (CA fields)

    • Cornu ammonis area 1 (CA1)

    • Cornu ammonis area 2 (CA2)

    • Cornu ammonis area 3 (CA3)

    • Cornu ammonis area 4 (CA4)

• Amygdala (limbic system) (limbic lobe)

  • Central nucleus (autonomic nervous system)

  • Medial nucleus (accessory olfactory system)

  • Cortical and basomedial nuclei (main olfactory system)

  • Lateral and basolateral nuclei (frontotemporal cortical system)

• Extended amygdala

  • Stria terminalis

    • Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

• Claustrum

• Basal ganglia

  • Striatum

    • Dorsal striatum (a.k.a. neostriatum)

      • Putamen

      • Caudate nucleus

    • Ventral striatum

      • Nucleus accumbens

      • Olfactory tubercle

  • Globus pallidus (forms nucleus lentiformis with putamen)

    • Ventral pallidum

  • Subthalamic nucleus

• Basal forebrain

  • Anterior perforated substance

  • Substantia innominata

  • Nucleus basalis

  • Diagonal band of Broca

  • Septal nuclei

    • Medial septal nuclei

  • Lamina terminalis

    • Vascular organ of lamina terminalis

Rhinencephalon (paleopallium)[edit source]

• Olfactory bulb

• Olfactory tract

• Anterior olfactory nucleus

• Piriform cortex

• Anterior commissure

• Uncus

• Periamygdaloid cortex

Cerebral cortex (neopallium)[edit source]

• Frontal lobe

  • Cortex

    • Primary motor cortex (Precentral gyrus, M1)

    • Supplementary motor cortex

    • Premotor cortex

    • Prefrontal cortex

      • Orbitofrontal cortex

      • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

  • Gyri

    • Superior frontal gyrus

    • Middle frontal gyrus

    • Inferior frontal gyrus

  • Brodmann areas: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 25, 32, 33, 44, 45, 46, 47

• Parietal lobe

  • Cortex

    • Primary somatosensory cortex (S1)

    • Secondary somatosensory cortex (S2)

    • Posterior parietal cortex

  • Gyri

    • Postcentral gyrus (Primary somesthetic area)

  • Other

    • Precuneus

  • Brodmann areas 1, 2, 3 (Primary somesthetic area); 5, 7, 23, 26, 29, 31, 39, 40

• Occipital lobe

  • Cortex

    • Primary visual cortex (V1)

    • V2

    • V3

    • V4

    • V5/MT

  • Gyri

    • Lateral occipital gyrus

  • Other

    • Cuneus

  • Brodmann areas 17 (V1, primary visual cortex); 18, 19

• Temporal lobe

  • Cortex

    • Primary auditory cortex (A1)

    • secondary auditory cortex (A2)

    • Inferior temporal cortex

    • Posterior inferior temporal cortex

  • Gyri

    • Superior temporal gyrus

    • Middle temporal gyrus

    • Inferior temporal gyrus

    • Entorhinal Cortex

    • Perirhinal Cortex

    • Parahippocampal gyrus

    • Fusiform gyrus

  • Brodmann areas: 20, 21, 22, 27, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42

  • Other

    • Medial superior temporal area (MST)

• Insular cortex

• Cingulate cortex

  • Anterior cingulate

  • Posterior cingulate

  • Retrosplenial cortex

  • Indusium griseum

  • Subgenual area 25

  • Brodmann areas 23, 24; 26, 29, 30 (retrosplenial areas); 31, 32

Neural pathways[edit source]

• Superior longitudinal fasciculus

  • Arcuate fasciculus

• Uncinate fasciculus

• Perforant pathway

• Thalamocortical radiations

• Corpus callosum

• Anterior commissure

• Amygdalofugal pathway

• Interthalamic adhesion

• Posterior commissure

• Habenular commissure

• Fornix

• Mammillotegmental fasciculus

• Incertohypothalamic pathway

• Cerebral peduncle

• Medial forebrain bundle

• Medial longitudinal fasciculus

• Myoclonic triangle

• Major dopaminergic pathways dopamine system from dopaminergic cell groups

  • Mesocortical pathway

  • Mesolimbic pathway

  • Nigrostriatal pathway

  • Tuberoinfundibular pathway

• Serotonin Pathways serotonin system

  • Raphe Nuclei

• Norepinephrine Pathways

  • Locus coeruleus and other noradrenergic cell groups

• Epinephrine pathways from adrenergic cell groups

• Glutamate and acetylcholine pathways from mesopontine nuclei

Motor systems / Descending fibers[edit source]

• Extrapyramidal system

• Pyramidal tract

  • Corticospinal tract or Cerebrospinal fibers

    • Lateral corticospinal tract

    • Anterior corticospinal tract

  • Corticopontine fibers

    • Frontopontine fibers

    • Temporopontine fibers

  • Corticobulbar tract

• Corticomesencephalic tract

• Tectospinal tract

• Interstitiospinal tract

• Rubrospinal tract

• Rubro-olivary tract

• Olivocerebellar tract

• Olivospinal tract

• Vestibulospinal tract

  • Lateral vestibulospinal tract

  • Medial vestibulospinal tract

• Reticulospinal tract

• Lateral raphespinal tract

• Alpha system

• Gamma system

Somatosensory system[edit source]

• Posterior column–medial lemniscus pathway

  • Gracile fasciculus

  • Cuneate fasciculus

  • Medial lemniscus

• Spinothalamic tract

  • Lateral spinothalamic tract

  • Anterior spinothalamic tract

  • Spinomesencephalic tract

• Spinocerebellar tract

• Spino-olivary tract

• Spinoreticular tract

Visual system[edit source]

• Optic tract

• Optic radiation

• Retinohypothalamic tract

Auditory system[edit source]

• Trapezoid body

• Lateral lemniscus

Nerves[edit source]

• Brain stem

  • Cranial nerves

    • Terminal (0)

    • Olfactory (I)

    • Optic (II)

    • Oculomotor (III)

    • Trochlear (IV)

    • Trigeminal (V)

    • Abducens (VI)

    • Facial (VII)

    • Vestibulocochlear (VIII)

    • Glossopharyngeal (IX)

    • Vagus (X)

    • Accessory (XI)

    • Hypoglossal (XII)

Neuro endocrine systems[edit source]

• Hypothalamic-pituitary hormones

  • HPA axis

  • HPG axis

  • HPT axis

  • GHRH - GH

• Hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system

Neuro vascular systems[edit source]

• Middle cerebral artery

• Posterior cerebral artery

• Anterior cerebral artery

• Vertebral artery

• Basilar artery

• Circle of Willis (arterial system)

• Blood–brain barrier

• Glymphatic system

• Venous systems

• Circumventricular organs

Dural meningeal system[edit source]

• Brain-cerebrospinal fluid barrier

• Meningeal coverings

  • Dura mater

  • Arachnoid mater

  • Pia mater

• Epidural space

• Subdural space

• Subarachnoid space

  • Arachnoid septum

  • Superior cistern

  • Cistern of lamina terminalis

  • Chiasmatic cistern

  • Interpeduncular cistern

  • Pontine cistern

  • Cisterna magna

  • Spinal subarachnoid space

• Ventricular system

  • Cerebrospinal fluid

    • `4

      • Fourth ventricle

      • Lateral ventricles

        • Angular bundle

        • Anterior horn

        • Body of lateral ventricle

    • Rian (San)